dole

英 [dəʊl]

美 [doʊl]

n.  失业救济金
v.  发放救济; 以小份发给

过去式：doled　复数：doles　过去分词：doled　现在分词：doling　第三人称单数：doles　

IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8815 / COCA.13250

短语动词

短语用例

dole sth↔out (to sb)

• 发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍
  to give out an amount of food, money, etc. to a number of people in a group
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

牛津词典

noun

• 失业救济金
  money paid by the state to unemployed people
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• (政府定期发放的)失业救济金
  The doleordoleis money that is given regularly by the government to people who are unemployed.

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 welfare


• PHRASE 定期领取失业救济金
  Someone who ison the doleis registered as unemployed and receives money from the government.
  1. It's not easy living on the dole.
     靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 on welfare

英英释义

noun

• money received from the state
  Synonym:pogypogey
• a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

双语例句

• Have you receive your Dole money yet?
  你收到了失业救济金吗？
• His family just exist on his Dole money.
  他的一家仅靠他的救济金生活。
• It's not easy living on the dole.
  靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
• I've been on the dole for six months.
  我已领了六个月的失业救济金。
• He is unemployed and claiming the dole.
  他失业了，正在申领失业救济金。
• Patrick has been out of work and on the dole for more that six months.
  帕特里克失业了，拿失业救济金已有6个多月了。
• Other benefits such as dole money could be frozen and there will be a huge push to weed out fiddlers.
  其他像失业救济金这样的补贴可能会被冻结，大家会努力把骗子清除掉。
• Instead, the nomination went to Senator Robert Dole of Kansas.
  相反，提名给了堪萨斯州的罗伯特？多尔参议员。
• I go back on the dole when the shooting season's finished.
  狩猎季节过后，我又重靠领取救济金过活。
• Dole and Evans disagree on many aspects of the new policy.
  多尔和埃文斯对新政策的看法在许多方面都有分歧。