fouling

英 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ]

美 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ]

v.  对(对手)犯规; 击(球)出界; (通常用废物)弄脏，污染
foul的现在分词

现在分词：fouling　

计算机

BNC.39488 / COCA.39431

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
  If you describe something asfoul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
  1. ...foul polluted water...
     恶臭的脏水
  2. The smell was quite foul.
     臭气熏天。
• ADJ-GRADED (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
  Foullanguage is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
  1. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
     他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
  2. He had a foul mouth.
     他爱说脏话。
• ADJ-GRADED 易怒的;暴躁的
  If someone has afoultemper or is in afoulmood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
  1. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
     柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
• (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
  Foulweather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• VERB 弄脏;弄污;污染
  If a placeis fouledby someone or something, they make it dirty.
  1. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
     一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
  2. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
     发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
• VERB (动物拉屎)弄脏
  If an animalfoulsa place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
  1. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
     让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
• VERB (使)绞住;(使)缠住
  If a machine or vehiclefoulspart of its mechanism or if something such as a ropefoulsthe mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
  1. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
     货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
• VERB 对…犯规
  In a game or sport, if a playerfoulsanother player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
     米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
• N-COUNT 犯规
  Afoulis an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
     他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
  2. Foulis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...a foul tackle.
     犯规的擒抱动作
• PHRASE 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
  If youcry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
  1. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
     失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
• PHRASE 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
  If someone tries to achieve somethingby fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
  1. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
     只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
• PHRASE 惹恼;触怒
  If youfall foul ofsomeone orrun foul ofthem, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
  1. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
     他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
  2. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
     触犯法律的青少年
• PHRASAL VERB 搞砸;弄糟
  If youfoul upsomething such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
  1. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
     实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

双语例句

• The research results has provided an effective solution to the marine creature fouling in seawater once-through cooling system of gas-and-steam united circulating power plant.
  研究结果为燃气蒸汽联合循环电厂直流冷却系统中的海生物污染控制提供了一种有效的解决方案。
• Aiming at the membrane fouling appeared in reclamation process, a physical method was utilized to wash the membrane.
  对回收过程中的膜污染，采用了物理方法对膜进行反冲洗。
• The membrane fouling process that effluent of a factory's domestic sewage station was treated by UF membrane was studied.
  对UF膜处理某厂生活污水出水时膜污染的机理进行了研究。
• Study on Mixed Liquor Characteristics in MBR and Its Influence on Membrane Fouling
  MBR工艺混合液特性及其对膜污染的影响研究
• Membrane Fouling in Aerobic Granular Sludge Membrane Bioreactor
  好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中膜污染特性的研究
• An experimental study of titanium tube fouling characteristics was conducted, which were compared with those of stainless steel tubes and copper bare tubes.
  实验研究了钛管的污垢特性，并和不锈钢管、紫铜光管的污垢特性进行了比较。
• And discussed the pretreatment of reverse osmosis membrane technology, reverse osmosis membrane fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis technology and prospects for development.
  并讨论了反渗透膜技术的预处理、反渗透膜污染及清洗和反渗透技术的发展前景。
• Conservative sizing of drying equipment can prevent fouling.
  干燥设备的保守规格确定能预防结垢。
• Research on MBR Treating Sewage at Different Sludge Retention Times and Factors Affecting Membrane Fouling
  污泥停留时间对MBR处理污水效果影响与膜污染因素的研究
• Resistance of polyester-amide reverse osmosis membrane to fouling and chlorine
  聚酯酰胺反渗透膜的耐污染性和耐氯性