fricative

英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

n.  摩擦音
adj.  摩擦产生的，摩擦音的

复数：fricatives　

COCA.44958

牛津词典

noun

• 摩擦音
  a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she

英英释义

noun

• a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
  Synonym:fricative consonantspirant

adj

• of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
  Synonym:continuantsibilantspirantstrident

双语例句

• On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times
  论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音
• The transcription th ( for the fricative p) caused Grimm to think not only that th was a double sound but also it was an aspirated occlusive.
  擦音P的写法th曾使格里木相信，这不仅是一个复合音，而且是一个送气塞音。
• Design of the Fricative Arm-links
  摩擦拐臂的设计
• Results The common physical signs were tenderness in knee, positive grinding test of patella, McMurray sign, fricative, muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris, and stretch or flexion limita-tion.
  结果体征较多出现膝关节压痛、髌骨研磨试验阳性、回旋挤压试验阳性、摩擦音（感）、股四头肌萎缩及伸屈活动受限。
• An optimal design of fricative brakes in the way of fuzzy multi-objects
  用模糊多目标优化方法设计摩擦制动器
• Results No obvious plosive features were observed in patients with cleft palate in speaking but only fricative feature was found.
  结果：腭裂患者的不送气塞擦音语图模式上无塞音特征，只有擦音特征，其强频区位置下移。
• Test research on matching barrel-plunger fricative pairs of pump
  抽油泵泵筒柱塞摩擦副配对试验研究
• The evolution of the initial voiceless fricative f in Tu people's language The effects of sterilizing with ozonizer of voiceless discharge on water and vinegar were studied.
  土族语词首清擦音f的演变以人们日常生活的两种必需品&自来水和醋为试验材料，研究无声放电平板式臭氧发生机的杀菌效果。
• The model of subordinate linear function of fuzzy objects of fricative brakes and the mathematic model of optimal solutions using fuzzy multi-objects are proposed.
  构造了摩擦制动器的模糊目标函数的线性隶属函数模型，并建立了模糊多目标优化问题的数学模型。
• The shifted of the sound changes phenomena in Shandong district proves that Round-mouth characters of Zhi-system read in labiodental firstly occur in fricative.
  由这种音变现象在山东地区的地域流变情况可见，知系合口字的唇齿化有可能首先发生于擦音声母。