gyration

英 [ˌdʒaɪəˈreɪʃən]

美 [dʒaɪˈreɪʃən]

n.  旋转（运动）；回转（旋）；环动

复数：gyrations　

TOEFL医学

BNC.34085 / COCA.26430

柯林斯词典

• VERB （人）旋转，转动
  If yougyrate, you dance or move your body quickly with circular movements.
  1. The woman began to gyrate to the music.
     这位女子开始随着音乐旋转。
  2. ...a room stuffed full of gasping, gyrating bodies.
     挤满了气喘吁吁、不停旋转的人的房间
• VERB 旋转；回旋
  Togyratemeans to turn round and round in a circle, usually very fast.
  1. The aeroplane was gyrating about the sky in a most unpleasant fashion.
     飞机在空中盘旋，令人不堪忍受。
• VERB （价格、货币等）剧烈波动，起伏不定
  If things such as prices or currenciesgyrate, they move up and down in a rapid and uncontrolled way.
  1. Interest rates began to gyrate up towards 20 per cent in 1980 and then down and up again.
     1980年利率开始攀升至20%，随后又起伏不定。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
  Synonym:whirling
• a single complete turn (axial or orbital)
  1. the plane made three rotations before it crashed
  2. the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year
  Synonym:rotationrevolution

双语例句

• Adhering manners had great impact on floc radius of gyration, fractal dimension, numerical density and void ratio.
  粘结方式对絮体的回转半径、分形维数、数密度以及空隙率均有显著的影响。
• Using autocollimation to Design and impled the measured test for gyration accuracy and set of axis perpendicularity.
  设计并实施自准直仪仪器对三轴转台的回转精度测试和轴系垂直度测试。
• Surfaces used widely in engineering, such as gyration surface, developed surface, the normal circular-arc surface and so on, are the typical Bertrand surface. Theory and Application of a Rigid-Precision Non-Circular Grinding Control Facing on Crankshaft
  文中指出，工程上常用的回转面、可展面、法向圆弧曲面等均属典型的白川德曲面。面向非圆回转曲面的高精度磨削控制理论及应用
• The obtained characteristic ratio of mean-square radius of gyration and its temperature coefficients for the long Poly ( dimethylsilylene) chains with side groups approach the asymptotic value of2.
  得到其长链分子的均方回转半径的特征比和温度系数分别趋向于稳定值2。
• Now, hybrid journal bearing with high rigidity and high gyration accuracy are used in super-high speed machine tool.
  液体动静压轴承有较高的极限转速、刚度及回转精度，适用于超高速磨削机床。
• Effect of the temperature and strength of the surface potential were characterized by the normal component of the mean square of the radius of gyration s~ 2__ ⊥.
  以均方回转半径垂直于表面的分量s2⊥作为指标，考察了模拟过程中表面势能函数的强度效应和模拟体系的温度效应。
• Two eccentric wheels formed into one entirety with the crankshaft are located respectively in the two gyration piston.
  与曲轴为一体的两个偏心轮分别位于两个回转活塞之内。
• Research on Mechanics and Electricity of Automatically-Returned Bill Machine and Its Realization; In this case, a charged particle has a simple cyclotron gyration.
  电子回单柜的机电控制与管理系统的研究与实现在这种情况下，带电粒子有一个简单的回旋回转。
• The optical gyration rate and its variations with wavelength and temperature have been measured.
  测量了晶体的旋光率、旋光率随波长和温度的变化。
• The results of static light scattering have suggest the molecular weight of the protein/ drug complexes, z-average root-mean-square radius of gyration and the second virial coefficients. Dynamic light scattering provides information on diffusion coefficient and particle distributions of protein/ drug complexes under different conditions.
  静态激光散射结果给出了蛋白质和药物分子所形成复合物的分子量、均方旋转半径和第二维里系数；动态激光散射给出了不同pH条件下体系的扩散系数和粒径分布信息。