impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus.
  大鼠术后认知功能受损：也许是细胞因子介导的海马炎症反应作用。
• A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
  血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究
• Neurocognitive impairment in liver patients is called hepatic encephalopathy.
  肝硬化患者中的神经认知障碍被称为肝性脑病。
• Analysis of Event-and time-based Prospective Memory Impairment in Depression Patients
  抑郁症患者基于事件和时间的前瞻性记忆损害研究
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• China also made big progress in assets impairment accounting standard.
  我国在资产减值会计准则的制定方面也有了长足的发展。
• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
  他右眼视力有损伤。
• Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
  听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。
• Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
  这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
• Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
  尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。