neutralization

英 [ˌnjuːtrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

美 [ˌnutrələˈzeɪʃən]

n.  中立化；变为无效；抵消

复数：neutralizations　

化学

BNC.44868 / COCA.30466

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 neutralise


• VERB 使无效;使无法正常工作
  Toneutralizesomething means to prevent it from having any effect or from working properly.
  1. The US is trying to neutralize the resolution in the UN Security Council...
     美国正试图在联合国安理会使该决议无效。
  2. The intruder smashed a window to get in and then neutralized the alarm system.
     闯入者打碎了一扇窗户进来，然后破坏了警报系统。
• VERB (用化学品)中和，使成为中性
  When a chemical substanceneutralizesan acid, it makes it less acid.
  1. Antacids are alkaline and they relieve pain by neutralizing acid in the contents of the stomach.
     抗酸剂是碱性的，通过中和胃容物中的酸来减轻疼痛。

英英释义

noun

• action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
  Synonym:neutralisationcounteraction
• action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war
  1. the neutralization of Belgium
  Synonym:neutralisation
• (euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation)
  Synonym:neutralisation
• a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt
  Synonym:neutralisationneutralization reactionneutralisation reaction

双语例句

• The effect of neutralization degree and hydrophilic group content on viscosity and morphology of emulsions was discussed, as well as the effect of hydrophilic group content on particle size.
  用红外光谱对树脂结构进行了分析，讨论了亲水基团含量和中和度对乳液粘度和形态的影响以及亲水基团含量对乳液粒径的影响。
• Establishment and Application of Serological Neutralization Test for Fox Infectious Encephalitis
  狐狸传染性脑炎中和试验监测方法的建立和应用
• Research on pH Neutralization Process Based on Fuzzy Neural Network
  基于模糊神经网络的pH中和过程控制研究
• The influence of zeolite and dispersant content, neutralization degree on the humidity controlling properties of composites were investigated by orthogonal experimental method.
  利用正交试验法分析了沸石与分散剂含量及中和度对复合材料吸放湿性能的影响。
• This paper has summarized the development and the current situation of acid mine drainage treatments; it has introduced neutralization method, constructed wetland and microorganism method in detail.
  本文总结了国内外治理酸性废水的方法与研究现状，详细介绍了中和法、人工湿地和微生物法的治理方法。
• Virus neutralization ( VN) test showed that the isolate could be neutralized by PRV positive serum.
  细胞中和试验表明，该病毒能被猪伪狂犬病病毒标准阳性血清所中和。
• The Relation between LPB-ELISA Antibody Titers and Neutralization Antibody Titers of FMD
  口蹄疫LPB-ELISA抗体滴度和中和抗体滴度符合性研究
• The powder and large granule neutralization processes for electrolytic manganese dioxide ( EMD) were analyzed.
  对电解二氧化锰（EMD）的粉末与大颗粒中和工艺进行了考察。
• Fuzzy Adaptive PID Control for pH Neutralization Process
  模糊自适应PID控制在pH中和过程中的应用
• The flow sheet of lime neutralization processed acid waste water containing heavy metal ions is illustrated in this paper, and the process application and research direction are also introduced.
  阐述了石灰中和法处理含重金属离子酸性废水的工艺流程及应用和研究方向。