presuppositions

英 [ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃənz]

美 [ˌprisəpəˈzɪʃənz]

n.  假设的事情; 假定; 预设
presupposition的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尤指必需的）假设，预想，预设
  Apresuppositionis something that you assume to be true, especially something which you must assume is true in order to continue with what you are saying or thinking.
  1. ...the presupposition that human life must be sustained for as long as possible.
     人的生命一定可以尽可能延长的假设

双语例句

• The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, its presuppositions and foundations, and its extent and validity.
  认识论哲学的一个分支，研究知识的本质，先决条件和基础及其程度和效力。
• In other words, the interpreter brings to the text his own set of presuppositions which causes him to misunderstand the text.
  换句话说，解释者将他自己的一些先入为主的想法带进他要解释的文本，从而造成误读。
• Then finally, one of the last major presuppositions that relates to the historical consciousness I talked about: the idea that there's a gap between the world of the Bible and our world.
  最后，和我所讲的历史意识有关的，最重要的假定之一是：，圣经世界和我们的世界，之间有鸿沟。
• This thesis does not intend to propose new theories on the essence of art, but to rethink critically the theoretical presuppositions on the essence of art.
  本文不着意在众多的艺术本质的界定中再添新说，而是针对艺术本质论的理论预设作批判性反思。
• The relationship between cognitive and normative conceptualizations, here as elsewhere, is empirically fluid; normative conceptualizations always imply certain cognitive presuppositions.
  就像别处一样，在经验上，认知与规概念化的相互关系是流动的；规概念化必然包含某些认知的前提。
• A set of assumptions or presuppositions underlying the theory.
  在理论的背后要有一系列潜在的假定和设想。
• Your actions are based on some false presuppositions.
  你的行动是基于一些错误的假设。
• The lexical items or grammatical expressions that trigger presuppositions are presupposition triggers.
  触发预设的这些词汇或语法表达方式叫做预设触发语。
• Since presupposition is sensitive to context, one utterance may convey different presuppositions in different contexts.
  由于预设对语境的极其敏感性，同一句话在不同语境下会表达出不同的预设。
• Analysis of implicitly evaluative pragmatic presuppositions has been developed from linguistic and metaphorical dimensions.
  对于隐性评价语用预设的运用，则从语言维度和隐喻维度进行分析。