proportionality

英 [prəˌpɔːʃəˈnæləti]

美 [prəˌpɔːrʃəˈnæləti]

n.  (行动、处罚等的)相称原则，恰当性

复数：proportionalities　

机械

BNC.26053 / COCA.21607

牛津词典

noun

• （行动、处罚等的）相称原则，恰当性
  the principle that an action, a punishment, etc. should not be more severe than is necessary

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （战争、惩罚犯罪等的）相称原则，恰当性
  The principle ofproportionalityis the idea that an action should not be more severe than is necessary, especially in a war or when punishing someone for a crime.
  1. Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality...
     核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。
  2. He said there was a need for proportionality in sentencing.
     他说量刑时应当做到罚罪相当。

双语例句

• The heat-added, temperature, and this is a proportionality constant.
  这是热，这是温度，这是比例常数。
• This value is used to compare the strength of materials, but a safety factor is applied when making design calculations, to bring the working stress well below the limit of proportionality.
  此值被用来比较材料的强度，但是当设计计算时，要用一个安全系数，使工作应力低于比例限制。
• The results indicate a proportionality relationship between the content of magnesium and the intensity ratio of the analytic and comparative spectrum lines.
  数据显示，分析谱线和比较谱线的强度比值与镁元素含量呈正比。
• Application of Proportionality Principle in ECJ Antidumping Cases
  欧洲法院在反倾销案件中对比例原则的适用
• For more than a century, the global communities worked to develop rules that govern conflicts among nations, including concepts of proportionality, and distinction between combatants and civilians.
  一个多世纪以来，国际社会致力于制订处理国家之间的冲突的规则，其中包括比例概念和区别作战人员与平民的概念。
• In considering such requests, the need for proportionality between the seriousness of the infringement and the remedies ordered as well as the interests of third parties shall be taken into account.
  在考虑这类请求时，应顾及第三方利益，并顾及侵权的严重程度和所下令使用的救济之间相协调的需要。
• Possessing a little cannabis is fine, says proportionality, because law enforcement must be balanced against the right to "free development of personality".
  均衡主义认为，有点***没事，因为执法必须和“个性的自由发展”权进行平衡。
• The Introduction of the Principle of Proportionality in China's Criminal Coercive Measures
  论我国刑事强制措施中比例原则的引入
• Which is that proportionality constant.
  比例常数是多少。
• In modern times, it is the universal practice to apply the principle of proportionality into the field of criminal justice, especially in the criminal coercive measures.
  将比例原则广泛应用于刑事司法领域尤其是刑事强制措施中，已是现代各国的普遍做法。