rations

英 [ˈræʃnz]

美 [ˈræʃnz]

n.  (食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量，定量; (给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮; 正常量; 合理的量
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;配给量
  When there is not enough of something, yourrationof it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
     肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
  2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
     他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
• VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
  When somethingis rationedby a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
     面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  2. ...the decision to ration food...
     实行食物配给的决定
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
     汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
     实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
  Rationsare the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
     救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
  2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
     俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
• N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
  Yourration ofsomething is the amount of it that you normally have.
  1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
     他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
• See also:rationing

双语例句

• Rations issued for United States troops in the field.
  为美国野外军队制定的食物定量。
• Rations were served to the troops.
  口粮已发给各部队。
• Rations have been imposed in some areas of the country.
  这个国家的一些地区已实行了定量供应制。
• Workers 'rations are diluted with honey and pollen.
  工蜂的口粮则是由蜂蜜和花粉稀释了的王浆。
• If something really does happen, we can use this as emergency rations.
  如果真有事情发生，我们可以把这个当成紧急口粮使用。
• Relief workers were handing out emergency rations.
  救济人员在分发紧急配给品。
• I have been ordered to serve out rations to soldiers.
  我奉命给士兵们分发口粮。
• They discovered the emissions could be reduced by a combination of different feedstuffs, special rations and additives.
  他们发现在给牲畜喂食由饲料、特别配料和添加物调配而成的食物后，它们排放的温室气体会减少。
• This is a bold prediction given that China, despite its embrace of capitalism, still strictly rations information.
  这确实是个大胆的预言，鉴于中国虽然接受了资本主义的经济制度，但仍然严格控制信息的流通。
• They are provisioned with seven days 'rations.
  他们得到了7天的给养。