refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri]

美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数：refractories　

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642

牛津词典

adj.

• 难以驾驭的；行为乖戾的
  difficult to control; behaving badly
• 难以诊治的；难以治愈的
  difficult to treat or cure

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的；难以控制的
  Refractorypeople are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
  1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
     拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

英英释义

noun

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point
  Synonym:furnace lining

adj

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control
  1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  2. a refractory child
  Synonym:fractiousrecalcitrant
• temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
  1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber
• not responding to treatment
  1. a stubborn infection
  2. a refractory case of acne
  3. stubborn rust stains
  Synonym:stubborn

双语例句

• Objective: To study the psychological factors and erectile function in patients with refractory chronic prostatitis.
  目的：探讨难治性慢性前列腺炎患者的精神因素与勃起功能。
• Development of Refractory for Oxidized Ball Group Chain Fire Grate Machine-Rotary Kiln With him a bright flame was extinguished.
  氧化球团链篦机-回转窑用耐火材料的进展一团明亮的火焰和他一起熄灭了。
• The combination of refractory and noble metals in a single layer makes etching a formidable task.
  难熔金属和贵金属组合的这一层薄膜使刻蚀成为一个艰巨任务。
• Testing method for spalling of refractory brick and plastic refractories
  耐火砖和塑料耐火材料抗剥落性试验方法
• In severe or refractory cases, cauterization of the individual lesions with nitrate has been used.
  在严重或顽固性病例中，个别的可用硝酸盐烧灼。
• Six refractory elements mobility was studied for altered rhyolite weathering profile in Longtang, Guangxi.
  对广西龙塘蚀变流纹岩风化剖面中六个难溶元素的活动性进行了研究。
• Some basic theories on the optimum design of refractory ore digestion equipment were investigated.
  文中就难浸出矿石最佳浸出设备的设计等基础理论进行了研究。
• The gold resources in China and present status of pretreatment process of various refractory gold ores are reviewed.
  对我国黄金资源的基本情况及各种难浸金矿石预处理工艺的现状进行了综述。
• We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
  我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
• The development trend of refractory fibers was briefed as well.
  概要介绍了耐火纤维的发展趋势。