sovereign

英 [ˈsɒvrɪn]

美 [ˈsɑːvrɪn]

n.  君主; 元首; 金镑(旧时英国金币，面值一英镑)
adj.  有主权的; 完全独立的; 掌握全部权力的; 有至高无上的权力的

复数：sovereigns　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7133 / COCA.8038

牛津词典

noun

• 君主；元首
  a king or queen
• 金镑（旧时英国金币，面值一英镑）
  an old British gold coin worth one pound

adj.

• 有主权的；完全独立的
  free to govern itself; completely independent
• 掌握全部权力的；有至高无上的权力的
  having complete power or the greatest power in the country
  1. a sovereign ruler
     最高统治者

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (国家)具有独立主权的
  Asovereignstate or country is independent and not under the authority of any other country.
  1. Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognising each other as independent sovereign states...
     立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订条约，承认彼此为独立主权国家。
  2. The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.
     俄罗斯联邦宣布自己为主权独立的共和国。
• ADJ (人、机构等)拥有最高统治权的
  Sovereignis used to describe the person or institution that has the highest power in a country.
  1. Sovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People's Assembly.
     最高统治权仍然掌握在最高人民会议手中。
• N-COUNT 最高统治者;君主;元首
  Asovereignis a king, queen, or other royal ruler of a country.
  1. In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil.
     1889 年 3 月，她成为第一位踏上西班牙领土的英国君主。

英英释义

noun

• a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
  Synonym:crowned headmonarch

adj

• greatest in status or authority or power
  1. a supreme tribunal
  Synonym:supreme
• (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
  1. an autonomous judiciary
  2. a sovereign state
  Synonym:autonomousindependentself-governing

双语例句

• Among the risks are inflation followed by sovereign debt default and political risk.
  相关风险包括通胀、主权债务违约和政治风险。
• The country celebrated its regained status as a sovereign and independent nation.
  这个国家庆祝自己重新获得主权和独立国家的地位。
• The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
  在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。
• A range of scholars has analysed sovereign wealth funds and proposed ways to evaluatetheir risks.
  许多学者已对主权财富基金进行了分析，并提出了诸多方法来评估它们的风险。
• The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.
  俄罗斯联邦宣布自己为主权独立的共和国。
• Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state
  新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。
• Morocco is a sovereign independent monartery.
  摩洛哥是个有主权的独立君主国。
• But this good news is still offset by the continued crisis in sovereign bond markets.
  但主权债券市场持续的危机抵消了这项利好。
• They intend to put money away in a stabilisation fund and a sovereign wealth fund.
  他们希望将资金投入一个稳定基金和一个主权财富基金。
• Without action our future will be disappointing global growth and periodic sovereign debt crises.
  不采取行动，我们的未来将是令人失望的全球增长和周期性的主权债务危机。