substituted

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd]

美 [ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd]

v.  (以…)代替; 取代
substitute的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：substituted　

BNC.42539 / COCA.46472

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换
  If yousubstituteone thingforanother, or if one thingsubstitutes foranother, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
  1. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
     他们在用暴力取代对话。
  2. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
     你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
  3. Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?...
     打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？
  4. He was substituting for the injured William Wales.
     他替下了受伤的威廉·威尔士。
• N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品
  Asubstituteis something that you have or use instead of something else.
  1. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
     那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
  2. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
     为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
• N-COUNT 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
  If you say that one thing is nosubstitute foranother, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute forsomething, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
  1. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
     阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
  2. There is no substitute for practical experience.
     实践经验是无法替代的。
• N-COUNT 替补(运动员)
  In team games such as football, asubstituteis a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
  1. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
     作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

双语例句

• At this point, American Trade Law substituted for its tariff law.
  从这个意义上讲，贸易法取代了关税法。
• Animals or bread dummies had been substituted for the victim.
  动物或面包做的人体模型替代了供品。
• I substituted your name for mine on the list.
  名单上我用你的名字代替我的。
• Six kinds of substituted piperazine were synthesized, and the structures of these compounds were identified by1HNMR? IR and elemental analysis.
  合成出六种取代哌嗪，并以1HNMR、IR和元素分析鉴定了其结构。
• He substituted for the worker who was ill.
  他顶患病的工人干活。
• He substituted for you in the death.
  他就代替了你而死。
• We evaded the Soviet proposal of banning nuclear weapons in war and substituted for it a clause abjuring the threat of force in peacetime.
  我们避开了苏联关于在战争中禁止使用核武器的建议，而用一项在和平时期放弃使用武力威胁的条款来代替它。
• These mutations-where one letter of the DNA code is substituted for another-are a first step in evolution.
  这些变异（即：DNA的代码中一个字母被另一个取代）是进化中的第一步。
• I take a large block coconut oil which was substituted for the fat.
  我就拿了一大块椰子油来代替。
• Effects of Substituted Groups of Poly-β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives on Their Adsorption for Fuchsin
  取代基对聚β-环糊精衍生物吸附碱性品红性能的影响