trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
  你的创伤已经治愈了，你这么说的。
• I'd been through the trauma of losing a house
  我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
• Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
  身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。
• Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  结论心理干预能有效地提高前牙外伤患者的治疗依从性。
• Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
  多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症，其死亡率较高。
• Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
  摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
• He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
  他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
• I think the trauma caused some swelling.
  我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
• Patients with trauma, orthopedic injuries, and extensive thermal injuries are also admitted to ICUs.
  创伤、骨伤和大面积热损伤病人也会收住ICU。
• Objective To study the CRAMS and NISS trauma score in the emergency department of nursing care.
  目的研究CRAMS和NISS创伤评分在急诊抢救护理中的应用。